Unlock unlimited alerts, exports & API access — RuleWatch Pro at $29/mo

Regulation dossier

Virginia, United States

Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act

PrivacyIn Effect

A focused view of the rule, its enforcement posture, and the timeline teams should keep in their operating plan.

Plain-English summary

What this regulation means

Built for operators

Virginia gives consumers rights to access, correct, delete, and obtain a copy of personal data, and to opt out of targeted advertising, sale, and certain profiling. It applies to controllers and processors that meet statutory thresholds and requires privacy notices, data protection assessments, and contracts with processors. Sensitive data processing generally needs consumer consent.

Reading guide

Use the timeline below to see how the rule progressed from enactment to current obligations.

Related regulations surface adjacent requirements in the same jurisdiction or policy lane.

Timeline

Regulatory lifecycle

Sequence: Introduced -> Signed -> In Effect
  1. 1

    Jan 13, 2021

    Introduced

    Virginia lawmakers introduced the Consumer Data Protection Act as a comprehensive state privacy bill.

  2. 2

    Mar 2, 2021

    Signed

    The governor signed the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act into law.

  3. 3

    Jan 1, 2023

    In Effect

    Virginia's comprehensive privacy rights and controller obligations became effective.

Pro feature

📊 Stay ahead of this regulation

Get email alerts when this regulation changes and export records to CSV for your compliance workflow — available with RuleWatch Pro.

  • →Email alerts when this regulation is updated or enforced
  • →Export to CSV or JSON for compliance reporting
  • →API access to integrate regulation tracking into your workflows
See what's included

Subscribe for regulation alerts

Get alerts for this regulation →

Free weekly digest for compliance professionals following material legal changes.

No spam. Professional updates only.

Free to join. Unsubscribe anytime.

Related regulations

What else belongs on the watchlist

Pulled from the same jurisdiction or category so teams can compare adjacent obligations quickly.

Virginia, United States

Virginia Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools

AI RegulationIn Effect

Virginia now requires human decision-makers to remain responsible for major criminal justice decisions even when AI-based tools generate recommendations or predictions. It affects judicial officers and other criminal-justice decision-makers by limiting AI to an assistive role and preserving opportunities to challenge AI outputs.

Effective
Jul 1, 2025
View detail

Virginia, United States

Virginia Data Breach Notification Law

CybersecurityAmended

Virginia requires entities and state agencies that suffer qualifying breaches involving personal information to notify affected residents and, in many cases, the Attorney General. It affects businesses and public bodies that own or license personal information and sets timelines, notice content expectations, and substitute-notice rules.

Effective
Jul 1, 2019
View detail

Indiana, United States

Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act

PrivacyIn Effect

Indiana gives consumers rights to confirm processing, access data, correct inaccuracies, delete certain personal data, obtain portable copies, and opt out of targeted advertising, sale, and profiling. It applies to businesses that meet threshold tests and requires clear notices, purpose limitation, security safeguards, and contracts with processors. The attorney general enforces the law after a cure process.

Effective
Jan 1, 2026
View detail